V2EX polarizing

Polarizing

释义 Definition

形容词 (adj.) 引起两极分化的;引发强烈对立意见的。形容某个人、事物或话题使人们产生截然相反的看法,要么非常喜欢,要么非常反感。

发音 Pronunciation

/po.l.ra.z/

例句 Examples

The new policy is very polarizing among the public.
这项新政策在公众中引起了很大的分歧。

Few political figures in recent history have been as polarizing as he was, inspiring fierce loyalty in some and deep resentment in others.
近代历史上很少有政治人物像他那样两极分化,在一些人中激发了强烈的忠诚,在另一些人中则引起了深深的怨恨。

词源 Etymology

Polarizing 源自动词 polarize,最终来自拉丁语 polaris(与极点有关的),由 polus(极点)演变而来。该词最初用于物理学中描述光或电的"极化"现象,即使物质朝两个相反方向分离。到了20世纪,其含义扩展到社会和政治领域,用来形容使人群分裂成对立阵营的现象。后缀 -ize 表示"使……化",**-ing** 则将其转化为形容词或现在分词形式。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在阿列克西耶维奇(Svetlana Alexievich)的《二手时间》(Secondhand Time)中,苏联解体后的社会变革被描绘为极具 polarizing 效果的历史事件,人们对旧制度的态度截然对立。
  • 在乔治奥威尔(George Orwell)的《动物庄园》(Animal Farm)中,拿破仑和雪球之间的权力斗争体现了 polarizing 的政治动态,农场中的动物们被迫选边站。
  • 在哈珀李(Harper Lee)的《杀死一只知更鸟》(To Kill a Mockingbird)中,阿提克斯芬奇为黑人辩护的决定在小镇上产生了 polarizing 的效应,深刻揭示了种族问题的对立。
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