V2EX phrase marker

Phrase Marker

Definition 定义

phrase marker(短语标记/短语结构标记):语言学(尤其是生成语法)中用来表示句子或短语内部层级结构的符号化表示法,常见形式是括号表示树状结构,用于说明某个成分如何组成更大的短语或句子。(也常被称为 phrase structure treetree diagram;不同理论中用法与细节可能略有差异。)

Examples 例句

A phrase marker can show how words group into a noun phrase.
短语标记可以展示词语如何组合成一个名词短语。

In the lecture, the professor used a phrase marker to explain why “old men and women” has two possible structures and meanings.
在讲座中,教授用短语标记解释了为什么 “old men and women” 可能有两种不同的结构与含义。

Pronunciation 发音(IPA)

/frez mrkr/
/frez mrk/

Etymology 词源

phrase 来自希腊语 phrasis(“表达方式、说法”),经拉丁语与法语进入英语;marker 源自 mark(“标记”)加上表示“人/物/工具”的后缀 -er。合在一起表示“用来标记/表示短语结构的工具或表示法”,该术语在现代言学句法分析传统中普及。

Related Words 相关词汇

In Literature 文献中的使用

  • Noam Chomsky, Syntactic Structures(1957)
  • Noam Chomsky, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax(1965)
  • Randolph Quirk et al., A Grammar of Contemporary English(1972)
  • Rodney Huddleston & Geoffrey K. Pullum, The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language(2002)
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     2830 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 33ms UTC 09:52 PVG 17:52 LAX 02:52 JFK 05:52
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86