V2EX perturbing

Perturbing

释义 Definition

perturbing /prtrb/(形容词)

令人不安的;使人忧虑的。指某事物引起焦虑、担忧或心神不宁的感觉。

例句 Examples

The news about the earthquake was deeply perturbing to the local residents.
关于地震的消息让当地居民深感不安。

What I find most perturbing about the report is not the data itself, but the casual indifference with which it was received by the committee.
这份报告最令我不安的,不是数据本身,而是委员会对此表现出的漫不经心的态度。

发音 Pronunciation

/prtrb/

词源 Etymology

perturbing 来自动词 perturb 的现在分词形式。perturb 源自拉丁语 perturbare,由前缀 per-(彻底地)和 turbare(搅动、打扰)组成,turbare 又来自 turba(混乱、骚动)。该词经由古法语 pertourber 传入英语,最初用于天文学中描述天体轨道受到的干扰,后来扩展为一般意义上的"使不安、使混乱"。

关联词 Related Words

  • Disturbing
  • Unsettling
  • Troubling
  • Alarming
  • Disconcerting
  • Unnerving
  • Perturb
  • Perturbation
  • 文学作品引用 Literary References

    • 在查尔斯狄更斯的《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House)中,perturbing 被用来描写人物内心的焦虑与不安。
    • 在玛丽雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)中,主人公维克多弗兰肯斯坦多次经历 perturbing 的情绪,面对自己所创造之物带来的后果。
    • 在科学文献中,perturbation 一词广泛使用于牛顿及后续天文学家的著作中,用于描述行星运动中的轨道偏差。
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