V2EX pericarditis

Pericarditis

释义 Definition

心包炎:指包绕心脏的“心包”(pericardium)发生炎症的疾病,常见表现包括胸痛(多为刺痛、深呼吸或平躺时加重)、发热,有时可出现心包积液,严重时可能导致心脏压塞(cardiac tamponade)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/perkrdats/

例句 Examples

He was diagnosed with pericarditis after days of sharp chest pain.
他在经历数天尖锐胸痛后被诊断为心包炎。

Pericarditis can follow a viral infection, and in some cases it leads to pericardial effusion that requires close monitoring.
心包炎可能在病毒感染后发生,并且在某些情况下会导致心包积液,需要密切监测。

词源 Etymology

pericarditis由三部分构成:**peri-**(“在……周围”)+ **cardi-**(“心脏”)+ -itis(“炎症”)。字面意思就是“心脏周围组织的炎症”,对应医学上的“心包炎”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著名作品 Literary & Notable Works

  • Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine(《哈里森内科学》)
  • Braunwald’s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine(《布劳恩瓦尔德心脏病学》)
  • Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease(《罗宾斯-科特兰疾病的病理基础》)
  • The LancetThe New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) 的病例报道与综述文章中也常出现该词(多见于感染、免疫相关或术后并发症背景下的讨论)。
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