V2EX pentapolis

Pentapolis

释义 Definition

pentapolis 指“五城联盟/五城邦”,即由五座城市组成的区域或政治文化共同体。最常见的用法出现在历史与圣经/古典研究语境中,例如非利士五城(Philistine Pentapolis:加沙、亚实基伦、亚实突、以革伦、迦特)等。该词也可泛指历史上其他“由五城构成的地区”。

发音 Pronunciation

/pntpls/

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语构词:penta-(五)+ polis(城邦、城市),字面意思就是“五座城市(组成的整体)”。

例句 Examples

The historian wrote about the Philistine pentapolis.
历史学家写到了非利士五城联盟。

In ancient sources, the pentapolis functioned as a network of cities that shared trade routes and political interests, even while competing with one another.
在古代文献中,这个“五城联盟”像是一张城市网络:它们共享贸易路线与政治利益,同时彼此又存在竞争。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Herodotus, Histories(《历史》):部分英译本与相关注释传统中会用 pentapolis 描述某些地区的“五城”格局(如北非希腊化城邦群)。
  • Flavius Josephus, The Jewish War / Antiquities of the Jews(约瑟夫斯《犹太战争》《犹太古史》):在涉及地中海东部地区政治地理的讨论与后世注释中,常见以 pentapolis 作为“五城联盟”的概括性术语。
  • Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire(吉本《罗马帝国衰亡史》):在一些段落中可见对意大利拜占庭时期“Pentapolis(五城地带)”的提及,用以说明行政与军事地理。
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