V2EX paleontology

Paleontology

定义 Definition

名词 (n.) 古生物学;研究地质历史时期生物化石及其演化规律的科学。

发音 Pronunciation

/pelintldi/(英式) /pelintldi/(美式)

例句 Examples

She decided to study paleontology after finding a fossil in her backyard as a child.
她小时候在自家后院发现了一块化石,从此决定学习古生物学。

Recent advances in paleontology have fundamentally changed our understanding of how dinosaurs lived, moved, and interacted with their environment.
古生物学的最新进展从根本上改变了我们对恐龙如何生活、运动以及与环境互动的认识。

词源 Etymology

该词源自希腊语,由三个部分组成:palaios(古老的)+ ontos(存在的、生物的)+ logos(学问、学科)。合起来即"研究古代生物的学问"。这个词最早在19世纪初由法国博物学家引入学术界,法语形式为 paléontologie,随后被英语借用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文化引用 Literary & Cultural References

  • 迈克尔克莱顿的小说《侏罗纪公园》(Jurassic Park)中,主角艾伦格兰特博士就是一位古生物学家,该书让 paleontology 一词广为人知。
  • 斯蒂芬杰古尔德(Stephen Jay Gould)的散文集《奇妙的生命》(Wonderful Life)深入探讨了古生物学中寒武纪大爆发的意义。
  • 理查德福提(Richard Fortey)的《生命简史》(Life: A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth)是古生物学领域的经典科普著作。
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