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Oscillate

定义 Definition

（使）振荡；（使）来回摆动；（观点、情绪等）在两者之间摇摆不定。（也可用于电学、物理等语境中的“振荡”）

发音 Pronunciation

/slet/

例句 Examples

The fan oscillates from left to right.
风扇从左到右来回摆动。

Public opinion can oscillate between hope and fear during a crisis.
在危机期间，公众舆论可能在希望与恐惧之间摇摆不定。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 oscillare，原意与“摇晃、摆动”有关；其词根与 oscillum（小面具/小摆饰）相关，指悬挂物随风摆动的样子。后来引申为物理意义上的“振荡”，以及抽象意义上“在两种选择之间摇摆”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

Mary Shelley, Frankenstein（文中用到“在情绪与判断之间摇摆”的语境，常见搭配为 *oscillate between...*）
Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species（科学写作中常见“变化/波动”的表达，含“振荡/摇摆”的语义）
Herman Melville, Moby-Dick（叙述与描写中可见用于形容动作或心理状态的“摇摆/来回变动”用法）

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