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Orogeny

定义 Definition

orogeny（造山运动）：指由于板块汇聚、挤压、俯冲或碰撞等构造作用，引发地壳变形、褶皱、断层与岩浆活动，从而形成山脉的一系列地质过程。（也可泛指某一特定“造山期/造山事件”。）

发音 Pronunciation

/rdni/（美）
/rdni/（英）

例句 Examples

Mountain ranges can form through orogeny when tectonic plates collide.
当构造板块碰撞时，山脉可能通过造山运动形成。

The orogeny that built the Himalayas involved intense crustal shortening, uplift, and long-term erosion.
形成喜马拉雅山的那次造山运动涉及强烈的地壳缩短、隆升以及长期侵蚀。

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语：oros（山）+ -geny（产生、形成），字面意思是“山的生成”。该词在地质学中用于概括山脉形成的构造过程与阶段。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

Principles of Physical Geology（Arthur Holmes）
Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology（Tarbuck & Lutgens）
The Solid Earth: An Introduction to Global Geophysics（Fowler）
Encyclopedia of Geology（学术工具书，多条目使用该词）

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