
名词(noun)。指过分讨好、奉承他人的态度或行为,带有卑躬屈膝、阿谀谄媚的意味。通常含贬义,暗示这种恭顺并非出于真诚,而是为了取悦或讨好有权势的人。
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His obsequiousness toward the boss made everyone in the office uncomfortable.
他对老板的谄媚态度让办公室里的每个人都感到不自在。
The courtier's obsequiousness was so excessive that even the king, who was accustomed to flattery, found it distasteful and suspected ulterior motives behind every bow and compliment.
那位朝臣的阿谀奉承过于夸张,以至于连习惯了恭维的国王都觉得反感,怀疑他每一次鞠躬和每一句恭维背后都别有用心。
该词源自拉丁语 obsequiosus,由 obsequium 演变而来,意为"顺从、服从",词根 **ob-**(朝向)加上 sequi(跟随)。最初在拉丁语中并无贬义,仅表示"乐于服从",但随着词义演变,在英语中逐渐带上了"过度讨好、卑躬屈膝"的负面含义。形容词形式为 obsequious,约在15世纪进入英语。