V2EX nonrestrictive

Nonrestrictive

释义 Definition

nonrestrictive(形容词):在语法中指“非限定的、非限制性的”用来补充说明前面的名词,但不用于区分或限定它是哪一个;通常用逗号(或破折号、括号)与主句分开。最常见于 nonrestrictive clause / nonrestrictive relative clause(非限定性从句/非限制性定语从句)
(该词也可在更一般的语境中表示“不是用来限制的”,但语法用法最常见。)

发音 Pronunciation

/nn.rstrk.tv/

例句 Examples

A nonrestrictive clause is usually set off by commas.
非限制性从句通常用逗号隔开。

The editor suggested making the description nonrestrictive so it would add background information without changing which person the sentence refers to.
编辑建议把这段描述改成非限定性的,这样它只补充背景信息,而不会改变句子指的是哪一个人。

词源 Etymology

non-(不、非) + restrictive(限制性的) 构成。restrictive 来自 restrict(限制),源于拉丁语 restringere,意为“绑紧、收紧”,引申为“约束、限制”。因此 nonrestrictive 字面意思就是“非限制性的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与经典用例 Literary Works

  • The Elements of Style(Strunk & White)讨论限制性/非限制性成分与逗号用法时常出现该术语
  • The Chicago Manual of Style 在标点与从句分类中使用 nonrestrictive
  • Fowler’s Modern English Usage 在语法与修辞条目中对 nonrestrictive(非限定)结构进行说明
  • MLA Handbook 在语法与写作规范相关章节中使用该术语
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