V2EX nonce

Nonce

释义 Definition

nonce(常见于短语 for the nonce

  1. (形容词) 临时的;为某一特定场合而设的(= for the present occasion)。
  2. (名词语言学) “一次性词/临时造词”(nonce word):为某个语境临时创造、未必会长期流行的词。
    补充:英式俚语中 “nonce” 也可作侮辱性称呼,指性犯罪者(尤其涉未成年人);该用法具有冒犯性,需谨慎避免。

发音 Pronunciation

/nns/(英) , /nns/(美)

例句 Examples

Let’s use this room for the nonce.
我们就先临时用一下这间房吧。

For the nonce, the team adopted a nonce procedure to cope with the sudden shortage, even though it wasn’t a long-term solution.
权且先这样,团队临时采用了一套应急流程来应对突发短缺,尽管这并非长久之计。

词源 Etymology

nonce 最初来自中古英语固定短语 for the nonce,大意是“就这一次、就此时/就眼下”。其中的 nonce 被认为是从类似 for the once / for then once(s) 的结构在历史演变中发生“误分词/粘连”而形成的单独词形,后来引申出“为特定场合临时使用”的含义;再进一步发展出语言学上的 “nonce word(临时造词)”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • The Merry Wives of Windsor(William Shakespeare)
  • Henry IV, Part 2(William Shakespeare)
  • The Pickwick Papers(Charles Dickens)
  • Ivanhoe(Sir Walter Scott)
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