V2EX neurodivergent

Neurodivergent

释义 Definition

neurodivergent(形容词):指在神经认知发展或思维方式上与“典型(neurotypical)”人群不同的人或特征,常见关联包括自闭症谱系、注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)、读写困难(dyslexia)等。该词强调“差异”而非“缺陷”,属于“神经多样性(neurodiversity)”框架下的用语。(也可用于更广义的“神经/认知差异”,具体以语境为准。)

发音 Pronunciation

/nr.o.dav.dnt/

例句 Examples

She is neurodivergent, and she learns best with clear routines.
她是神经多样性人群的一员,她在清晰的日常规律中学习效果最好。

Neurodivergent employees often bring unique strengthssuch as pattern recognition or creative problem-solvingwhen workplaces provide the right support.
当职场提供合适支持时,神经多样性员工常能带来独特优势,例如模式识别能力或创造性解决问题的能力。

词源 Etymology

由 **neuro-**(“神经、与大脑相关”)+ divergent(“分歧的、偏离常态的”)构成。该词在近几十年随“神经多样性”理念而普及,用来以更尊重、更中性的方式描述不同的认知与感知方式,避免把差异简单等同为疾病或不足。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • 《NeuroTribes: The Legacy of Autism and the Future of Neurodiversity》(Steve Silberman)
  • 《Divergent Mind: Thriving in a World That Wasn’t Designed for You》(Jenara Nerenberg)
  • 《The Power of Different: The Link Between Disorder and Genius》(Gail Saltz)
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