V2EX near east

Near East

释义 Definition

“Near East” 指“近东”,传统上是从欧洲视角出发对地中海东部及其周边地区的地缘称呼,常涵盖今天的土耳其、黎凡特(如叙利亚、黎巴嫩、以色列/巴勒斯坦、约旦一带)以及有时也会包含埃及等地。现代英语中该词使用频率低于 “Middle East(中东)”,但在历史、考古与早期外交语境中仍常见。

发音 Pronunciation

/nr ist/

例句 Examples

The museum has a gallery of art from the Near East.
博物馆里有一个展示近东艺术的展厅。

In the early twentieth century, diplomats used the term “Near East” to discuss the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the region’s changing borders.
在二十世纪初,外交官常用“近东”一词来讨论奥斯曼帝国的衰落以及该地区边界的变化。

词源 Etymology

“Near East” 出现于19世纪末到20世纪初的英语地缘政治语汇中,是以欧洲为参照点的相对称呼:相对于更遥远的“Far East(远东)”,把更靠近欧洲、位于地中海东侧的区域称作“Near East(近东)”。随着国际政治与媒体话语演变,“Middle East(中东)”逐渐成为更常用的通称,但“Near East”在历史研究、古代文明与考古学语境中仍保留一定用法。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom(《智慧七柱》)
  • David Fromkin, A Peace to End All Peace(讨论一战后近东/中东秩序形成的历史著作)
  • Bernard Lewis, The Middle East and the West(涉及“近东/中东”概念与历史语境的论述)
  • Mark Sykes, The Caliphs’ Last Heritage(围绕奥斯曼末期与近东地区历史的研究)
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