V2EX misallocation

Misallocation

释义 Definition

misallocation错误分配 / 不当配置。指把资源(如资金、人力、时间、土地、资本等)分配到不合适的用途、部门或对象上,导致效率下降或浪费。(常见于经济学、管理、政策讨论中。)

发音 Pronunciation

/mslken/

例句 Examples

The misallocation of funds delayed the project.
资金的错误分配导致项目延期。

Misallocation of labor and capital can reduce productivity across an entire economy, even when total investment remains high.
即使总投资仍然很高,劳动力和资本的不当配置也可能降低整个经济体的生产率。

词源 Etymology

由前缀 **mis-**(“错误地、不当”)+ allocation(“分配、配置”)构成。整体意思就是“把本该分到某处的资源分错了地方”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • Capital in the Twenty-First Century》(Thomas Piketty):在讨论资本、财富与经济结构时常涉及资源配置与失衡问题。
  • Why Nations Fail》(Daron Acemoglu & James A. Robinson):分析制度如何导致资源被不当配置,从而影响长期发展。
  • The Wealth of Nations》(Adam Smith):经典经济学著作中多处讨论分工、市场与资源配置效率(相关语境中会出现“allocation/ misallocation”主题与用法)。
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