V2EX middle french
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Middle French

释义 Definition

“Middle French” 指中古法语：大约从14世纪到17世纪（常见分期约 13401611）的法语阶段，介于古法语（Old French）与现代法语（Modern French）之间。这一时期拼写与语法逐渐规范化，词汇也大量扩展。

例句 Examples

Middle French influenced many English words after the Norman period.
中古法语在诺曼时期之后影响了许多英语词汇。

Scholars compare Middle French manuscripts to trace how spelling and grammar became standardized.
学者通过比较中古法语手稿来追踪拼写与语法如何逐渐规范化。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/mdl frnt/

词源 Etymology

“Middle French” 是现代语言学中的分期名称：Middle（中期的）+ French（法语）。它并非某个历史人物“创造”的词，而是学界为了描述法语从古法语向现代法语过渡的阶段而使用的术语。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • The Oxford Companion to the French Language（常以 “Middle French” 作为分期术语讨论语音、拼写与词汇演变）
  • A History of the French Language（语言史著作中频繁使用 “Middle French” 指称该时期材料与变化）
  • The Cambridge History of the French Language（章节标题与正文中常出现 “Middle French” 用于时代划分与文本分析）
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