V2EX michelson

Michelson

Definition|释义

Michelson:米歇尔森(人名/姓氏),通常指美国物理学家阿尔伯特A米歇尔森(Albert A. Michelson),以精密光学测量著称;在科学语境中也常出现在Michelson interferometer(米歇尔森干涉仪)MichelsonMorley experiment(迈克耳孙莫雷实验)等术语里。

Pronunciation|发音

/maklsn/

Examples|例句

Michelson measured the speed of light with remarkable precision.
米歇尔森以惊人的精度测量了光速。

The MichelsonMorley experiment challenged the idea of the luminiferous ether and influenced modern physics.
迈克耳孙莫雷实验挑战了“以太”概念,并对现代物理学产生了重要影响。

Etymology|词源

Michelson源自英语中的姓氏,字面上可理解为“Michel 的儿子”(-son 表示“……之子”)。在英语里,它作为专有名词广为人知,主要因为物理学家 Albert A. Michelson 的贡献;后来他的姓氏被用于命名仪器、实验与相关概念。

Related Words|相关词

Literary Works|文学与著作示例

  • “On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether”(Michelson & Morley,1887):论文中直接出现 Michelson(作者名)及相关实验语境。
  • A Brief History of Time(Stephen Hawking,《时间简史》):科普叙述中常提到 MichelsonMorley experiment 来铺垫相对论背景。
  • Gravitation(Misner, Thorne & Wheeler,《引力》):物理教材中多处讨论 MichelsonMorley experiment 与干涉测量思想。
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