V2EX medical history

Medical History

释义 Definition

“medical history” 指“病史/既往病史/个人健康史”,即一个人过去和现在与健康相关的信息记录与回顾,通常包括既往疾病、手术、过敏、用药、家族史、生活习惯等,用于帮助医生评估与诊断。(也可泛指“某疾病的医学研究史/医学发展史”,但更常见的是“个人病史”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/mdkl hstri/

例句 Examples

I don’t know his medical history.
我不了解他的病史。

Before prescribing the medication, the doctor reviewed her medical history, including allergies and past surgeries.
在开药之前,医生查看了她的病史,包括过敏情况和以往手术史。

词源 Etymology

medical 来自拉丁语 medicus(医生、治疗的),经由法语进入英语;history 来自希腊语 historia(调查、记述、叙述)。合起来的 medical history 字面意思是“与医疗相关的记录/记述”,在现代语境中多指“病史(病人健康信息的系统记录)”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品 Literary Works

  • The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks(Rebecca Skloot):非虚构医学叙事中常用到“medical history/病史”相关表述。
  • When Breath Becomes Air(Paul Kalanithi):医学回忆录语境里频繁涉及病史、诊疗记录与个人健康史的讨论。
  • The Emperor of All Maladies(Siddhartha Mukherjee):谈癌症“历史/发展史”时也会出现 medical history 一类搭配(更偏“医学史/疾病史”的含义)。
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