V2EX maxilla

Maxilla

定义 Definition

maxilla 是一个解剖学名词,指上颌骨,即构成上颚的骨骼。它是面部骨骼的重要组成部分,支撑上排牙齿,并构成鼻腔底部和眼眶底部的一部分。复数形式为 maxillaemaxillas

发音 Pronunciation

/mksl./

例句 Examples

The dentist examined the patient's maxilla before fitting the implant.
牙医在安装种植体之前检查了患者的上颌骨。

A fracture of the maxilla can affect breathing, vision, and the alignment of the teeth, often requiring surgical intervention.
上颌骨骨折可能影响呼吸、视力和牙齿排列,通常需要手术治疗。

词源 Etymology

maxilla 直接借自拉丁语 maxilla,原义为"颌骨"或"下巴",是 mala(意为"颧骨、面颊")的指小形式。该词在16世纪进入英语,最初泛指上下颌骨,后来在现代解剖学中专指上颌骨,与表示下颌骨的 mandible 相对应。在昆虫学中,maxilla 也用于指昆虫口器中的小颚。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术作品 Literary & Academic References

  • 在安德烈亚斯维萨里(Andreas Vesalius)的经典解剖学巨著 De Humani Corporis Fabrica(1543)中,maxilla 被详细描述和图解,奠定了现代解剖学对上颌骨的认识。
  • 在阿瑟柯南道尔(Arthur Conan Doyle)的福尔摩斯系列故事中,法医解剖学术语包括 maxilla 偶有出现,用于描述遗骸特征。
  • 在现代法医学经典著作如 Gray's Anatomy 中,maxilla 是面部骨骼章节的核心词汇,被广泛引用。
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     1142 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 37ms UTC 18:04 PVG 02:04 LAX 11:04 JFK 14:04
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86