V2EX mahabharata

Mahabharata

释义 Definition

《摩诃婆罗多》:古印度两大史诗之一(另一部是《罗摩衍那》),以般度族与俱卢族的王位纷争为主线,涵盖战争、伦理、政治与宗教哲思;其中包含著名篇章《薄伽梵歌》(Bhagavad Gita)。也常指这部史诗的整体文本与传统。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/mhbrt/

例句 Examples

The Mahabharata is one of the longest epic poems in the world.
《摩诃婆罗多》是世界上最长的史诗之一。

In the Mahabharata, the conflict between duty and desire drives many characters toward tragic choices.
在《摩诃婆罗多》中,“责任”与“欲望”的冲突推动许多人物走向悲剧性的抉择。

词源 Etymology

Mahābhārata 源自梵语:**mahā-**(“伟大的、宏大的”)+ Bhārata(“婆罗多”,既指传说中的君王/祖先,也可引申为“婆罗多之族/其后裔”与“印度”相关的文化传统)。整体可理解为“关于婆罗多后裔的伟大史诗”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • The Mahabharata(传统归于 Vyasa/毗耶娑):史诗原典本身
  • The Bhagavad Gita(《薄伽梵歌》):作为《摩诃婆罗多》中的核心章节广为流传
  • Peter Brook, The Mahabharata(舞台剧/改编本):将史诗改编为现代戏剧与影像作品
  • R. K. Narayan, Gods, Demons and Others:以现代英文叙述改写印度经典故事,常涉及《摩诃婆罗多》人物与母题
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