V2EX magnetoreception

Magnetoreception

定义 Definition

名词。指生物感知地球磁场的能力,许多动物(如候鸟、海龟、蜜蜂等)利用这种感知能力来辨别方向和进行长距离导航。

发音 Pronunciation

/mnitorspn/

例句 Examples

Many birds rely on magnetoreception to navigate during their long migrations.
许多鸟类在长途迁徙中依靠磁感应能力来导航。

Recent studies suggest that magnetoreception in sea turtles involves specialized cells containing magnetite crystals, which allow them to detect subtle variations in the Earth's magnetic field.
最近的研究表明,海龟的磁感应能力涉及含有磁铁矿晶体的特殊细胞,这使它们能够探测到地球磁场的微妙变化。

词源 Etymology

该词由拉丁语词根 **magneto-**(与磁有关,源自拉丁语 magnes,意为"磁石",最早可追溯至古希腊的小亚细亚地名 Magnesia)和 reception(接收、感知,源自拉丁语 receptio,意为"接收")组合而成。整个词的字面意思是"对磁场的感知接收"。这一术语在20世纪中后期随着动物行为学和生物物理学的发展而被广泛使用。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与学术作品引用 Literary & Academic References

  • 鲁伯特谢尔德雷克(Rupert Sheldrake)的 The Sense of Being Stared At 中讨论了动物的磁感应能力,将其作为超越传统五感的感知方式之一。
  • 彼得沃尔勒本(Peter Wolleben)的 The Inner Life of Animals 中提及候鸟利用磁感应进行跨洲迁徙的神奇能力。
  • 在科学期刊 Nature 上,有多篇里程碑式论文研究了鸟类和海龟的磁感应机制,其中关于隐花色素蛋白(cryptochrome)与量子生物学的研究尤为引人注目。
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