V2EX lukewarm

Lukewarm

释义 Definition

形容词,意为"微温的,不冷不热的"。常用来形容液体的温度介于冷和热之间。引申义指"不热情的,冷淡的,缺乏兴趣的"。

发音 Pronunciation

/lukwrm/

例句 Examples

The coffee had gone lukewarm by the time I remembered to drink it.
等我想起来喝咖啡的时候,它已经变得不冷不热了。

Despite months of promotion, the audience's response to the new film was lukewarm, and the director struggled to hide his disappointment.
尽管宣传了好几个月,观众对这部新电影的反应却很冷淡,导演努力掩饰着自己的失望。

词源 Etymology

该词最早出现于14世纪,由 luke(源自中古英语 lewleuk,意为"温的、微温的",与古英语 hlēow 同源,意思是"温暖的、有遮蔽的")加上 warm(温暖的)组成。从字面意义上看,这个词其实是"温温的",带有一种重复强调的意味。后来逐渐引申出"态度冷淡、不热心"的比喻义,用来形容人对某事缺乏热情或兴趣。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在《圣经启示录》3:16 中有著名的一句:"So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth."(你既如温水,也不冷也不热,所以我必从我口中把你吐出去。)这是该词最广为人知的文学出处,用来比喻信仰上的不冷不热。
  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《荒凉山庄》(Bleak House)中使用过该词,形容人物对事物态度上的冷淡与敷衍。
  • 乔治奥威尔在散文作品中也曾用 lukewarm 来描述英国人对政治话题的漠然态度。
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