V2EX liturgical

Liturgical

发音 Pronunciation

/ltrdkl/

释义 Definition

形容词,意为"礼拜仪式的;liturgy(礼拜仪式)相关的"。通常用于描述与基督教等宗教的公共崇拜仪式、祈祷程序、圣礼活动有关的事物。

例句 Examples

The church follows a liturgical calendar that marks important religious events throughout the year.
这座教堂遵循一套礼拜年历,标记全年重要的宗教节日。

The choir's liturgical music, rooted in centuries of tradition, filled the cathedral with a profound sense of reverence that moved even those unfamiliar with the faith.
唱诗班演唱的礼拜圣乐植根于数百年的传统,庄严的旋律充满整座大教堂,即使是不熟悉这一信仰的人也深受感动。

词源 Etymology

源自希腊语 leitourgia(λειτουργα),由 leitos(公共的)和 ergon(工作、事务)组成,原意是"公共服务"或"为民众所做的事务"。在古希腊,这个词指的是公民为城邦承担的公共义务。后来在基督教语境中,这个词逐渐专指教会的公共礼拜仪式。英语中的 liturgical 经由中世纪拉丁语 liturgicus 传入,加上形容词后缀 al,形成现在的形式。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 翁贝托艾柯的《玫瑰的名字》(The Name of the Rose)中大量描写了中世纪修道院的 liturgical 生活,包括每日定时祈祷和礼拜仪式。
  • T.S. 艾略特在《四个四重奏》(Four Quartets)中运用了丰富的 liturgical 意象,将宗教仪式与时间、永恒等主题交织在一起。
  • 托马斯默顿的《七重山》(The Seven Storey Mountain)详细记录了作者皈依天主教后参与 liturgical 生活的深刻体验。
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