V2EX life estate

Life Estate

释义 Definition

life estate(不动产法/财产法):终身地产(终身权利),指某人(通常称 life tenant,终身权利人)在其有生之年享有对某项不动产的占有、使用与收益权;在其去世后,财产按预先约定转归他人(remainderman 余留权人)或返还给原权利人(reversion 返还权)。
(该词也可在不同法域中有细微差异,以上为最常见含义。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/laf stet/

例句 Examples

She was granted a life estate in the family home.
她被授予对家族住宅的终身地产权益。

Under the will, he holds a life estate, but the property will pass to his daughter after his death.
根据遗嘱,他享有终身地产权益,但在他去世后该房产将转给他的女儿。

词源 Etymology

life(生命、终身)+ estate(财产、地产、法律上的权利/产业)。在英美普通法传统中,estate 不仅指“财产”,更强调“对土地享有的法律性权利”。life estate 因而字面即“以人的一生为期限的地产权益”,常用于遗嘱、信托与家庭财产安排中。

相关词 Related Words

文学与典籍 Literary Works

  • Commentaries on the Laws of England William Blackstone(《英格兰法释义》;系统讨论包括 life estate 在内的土地权利形态)
  • The Common Law Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.(《普通法》;涉及普通法财产与权利概念的论述中可见相关用语)
  • Powell on Real Property Richard R. Powell(《鲍威尔不动产法》;不动产法权威著作中频繁出现 life estate
  • Restatement of the Law (Property) American Law Institute(《美国法重述财产》;对 life estate 等财产权利作规范性表述)
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