V2EX legitimacy

Legitimacy

释义 Definition

合法性;正当性;(权力、规则、身份等的)被认可与合理性。常用于讨论政府统治、制度安排、程序、公正性与公众认可。也可指某事物“名正言顺”的程度。(另有较少见用法:指“合法出生/婚生”的状态。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ldtmsi/

例句 Examples

The legitimacy of the election was questioned.
这次选举的合法性受到了质疑。

Without public trust, the government’s legitimacy can quickly erode, even if it follows the law.
即使政府依法行事,如果缺乏公众信任,其正当性也可能迅速被削弱。

词源 Etymology

legitimacy 来自 legitimate(合法的、正当的)+ 名词后缀 -cy(表示“性质、状态”)。其根源与拉丁语 **lex/leg-**(法律)相关,核心含义围绕“是否符合规则与被承认为正当”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Max Weber《Economy and Society》(《经济与社会》):讨论统治的“合法性/正当性”来源(传统型、魅力型、法理型)。
  • John Locke《Two Treatises of Government》(《政府论两篇》):围绕政府权力的正当性与被统治者同意展开。
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau《The Social Contract》(《社会契约论》):探讨政治秩序与主权合法性的基础。
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