V2EX kuroshio

Kuroshio

释义 Definition

黑潮(洋流):北太平洋西部一支强劲、温暖的海流,沿菲律宾东侧向北流经台湾与日本南部近海,被称为“日本暖流”,对东亚气候与渔业影响显著。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/krio/

例句 Examples

The Kuroshio brings warm water toward Japan.
黑潮把温暖的海水带向日本。

Driven by winds and Earth’s rotation, the Kuroshio shapes regional weather patterns and helps create rich fishing grounds along the Japanese coast.
在风力与地球自转的共同作用下,黑潮影响区域天气格局,并在日本沿岸形成富饶的渔场。

词源 Etymology

Kuroshio 源自日语 (くろしお),字面意思是“黑色的潮流/黑潮”。其中 kuro 表示“黑”,shio 表示“潮/海流”。英文通常用于指代“黑潮(Kuroshio Current)”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • The Sea Around Us(Rachel Carson) 在介绍全球海洋环流与重要海流时会提及黑潮等洋流。
  • Pacific(Simon Winchester) 描写太平洋的地理、历史与海洋过程时常涉及黑潮对区域的影响。
  • Introduction to Physical Oceanography(Robert H. Stewart) 作为经典海洋学教材,常以黑潮作为“西边界流(western boundary current)”的代表案例之一。
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