V2EX jugular

Jugular

定义 Definition

jugular 作为形容词,意为"颈部的,颈静脉的";作为名词,指"颈静脉"(全称 jugular vein)。在日常用语中,短语 go for the jugular 意为"直击要害,毫不留情地攻击"。

发音 Pronunciation

/d.j.l/

例句 Examples

The doctor checked the jugular vein on the patient's neck.
医生检查了病人颈部的颈静脉。

In the debate, she went straight for the jugular, exposing every weakness in her opponent's argument without hesitation.
在辩论中,她直击要害,毫不犹豫地揭露了对手论点中的每一个弱点。

词源 Etymology

jugular 源自拉丁语 jugulum,意为"锁骨,咽喉",而 jugulum 又与拉丁语 jugum(意为"轭,连接物")相关,因为锁骨的形状像一把轭,连接着颈部与肩膀。该词于 16 世纪进入英语,最初作为解剖学术语使用,后来在口语中衍生出 go for the jugular 这一比喻用法,意为攻击最致命的弱点。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在布莱姆斯托克(Bram Stoker)的《德古拉》(Dracula, 1897)中,吸血鬼攻击受害者的颈静脉(jugular)是经典的恐怖意象,jugular 一词频繁出现在对吸血场景的描写中。
  • 在阿瑟柯南道尔(Arthur Conan Doyle)的福尔摩斯系列中,法医和犯罪描写中也多次提及 jugular,用于描述致命伤口的位置。
  • 在政治类非虚构作品中,如亨特汤普森(Hunter S. Thompson)的《恐惧与厌恶在拉斯维加斯》(Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, 1971)等作品中,go for the jugular 被广泛用作比喻,形容毫不留情的攻击风格。
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