V2EX judicature

Judicature

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 司法制度;司法权;法官的职位或任期;法院系统的总称。指与司法审判相关的权力、体系或职能。

发音 Pronunciation

/dudktr/

例句 Examples

The judicature of this country ensures that every citizen is treated fairly under the law.
这个国家的司法制度确保每位公民在法律面前受到公平对待。

The Supreme Court stands at the apex of the judicature, wielding the ultimate authority to interpret constitutional provisions and adjudicate disputes between the federal government and individual states.
最高法院处于司法体系的顶端,拥有解释宪法条款以及裁决联邦政府与各州之间争端的最高权力。

词源 Etymology

该词源自中世纪拉丁语 judicatura,由拉丁语 judicare(意为"审判、判决")派生而来,而 judicare 又来自 judex(意为"法官"),由 jus(法律、权利)和 dicere(说、宣布)组合而成。字面意思即"宣布法律的行为或权力"。该词于16世纪进入英语,用于指代司法权力及司法机构的整体。

相关词汇 Related Wods

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 英国法学家阿尔伯特戴雪(A.V. Dicey)在其经典著作 Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution(1885)中大量使用该词,讨论英国的司法制度与法治原则。
  • 英国《1873年最高法院司法法》(Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873)是该词最著名的法律文献用例,这部法案重组了英格兰和威尔士的法院体系,至今仍是法律史上的重要文献。
  • 亚历山大汉密尔顿(Alexander Hamilton)在《联邦党人文集》(The Federalist Papers,1788)第78篇中讨论司法部门时也涉及该概念,论述了司法权的性质与独立性。
关于     帮助文档     自助推广系统     博客     API     FAQ     Solana     2899 人在线   最高记录 6679       Select Language
创意工作者们的社区
World is powered by solitude
VERSION: 3.9.8.5 34ms UTC 03:37 PVG 11:37 LAX 20:37 JFK 23:37
Do have faith in what you're doing.
ubao msn snddm index pchome yahoo rakuten mypaper meadowduck bidyahoo youbao zxmzxm asda bnvcg cvbfg dfscv mmhjk xxddc yybgb zznbn ccubao uaitu acv GXCV ET GDG YH FG BCVB FJFH CBRE CBC GDG ET54 WRWR RWER WREW WRWER RWER SDG EW SF DSFSF fbbs ubao fhd dfg ewr dg df ewwr ewwr et ruyut utut dfg fgd gdfgt etg dfgt dfgd ert4 gd fgg wr 235 wer3 we vsdf sdf gdf ert xcv sdf rwer hfd dfg cvb rwf afb dfh jgh bmn lgh rty gfds cxv xcv xcs vdas fdf fgd cv sdf tert sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 shasha9178 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liflif2 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 liblib3 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 zhazha444 dende5 dende denden denden2 denden21 fenfen9 fenf619 fen619 fenfe9 fe619 sdf sdf sdf sdf sdf zhazh90 zhazh0 zhaa50 zha90 zh590 zho zhoz zhozh zhozho zhozho2 lislis lls95 lili95 lils5 liss9 sdf0ty987 sdft876 sdft9876 sdf09876 sd0t9876 sdf0ty98 sdf0976 sdf0ty986 sdf0ty96 sdf0t76 sdf0876 df0ty98 sf0t876 sd0ty76 sdy76 sdf76 sdf0t76 sdf0ty9 sdf0ty98 sdf0ty987 sdf0ty98 sdf6676 sdf876 sd876 sd876 sdf6 sdf6 sdf9876 sdf0t sdf06 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty9776 sdf0ty76 sdf8876 sdf0t sd6 sdf06 s688876 sd688 sdf86