V2EX interstitial lung disease

Interstitial Lung Disease

释义 Definition

“间质性肺疾病”(简称 ILD):一大类影响肺间质(肺泡壁及其周围支持组织)的疾病统称,常见特点是肺部炎症与/或纤维化(瘢痕化),可导致咳嗽、气促与肺功能下降。

发音 Pronunciation

/ntrstl l dziz/

例句 Examples

She was diagnosed with interstitial lung disease last year.
她去年被诊断为间质性肺疾病。

Because interstitial lung disease can progress silently, the doctor ordered a high-resolution CT scan and pulmonary function tests to assess the extent of fibrosis.
由于间质性肺疾病可能在早期隐匿进展,医生安排了高分辨率CT和肺功能检查,以评估纤维化的程度。

词源 Etymology

interstitial 源自拉丁语 interstitium(“间隙、夹层”),由 *inter-*(“在……之间”)构成,表示“位于组织之间的”。lung 来自古英语 lungen(“肺”)。disease 来自古法语 desaise(“不适”),引申为“疾病”。合起来即“发生在肺间质的疾病”

相关词 Related Words

文献与作品 Notable Works

  • Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine(《哈里森内科学》)中对间质性肺疾病的分类与诊疗有系统论述
  • Murray & Nadel’s Textbook of Respiratory Medicine(《默里与纳德尔呼吸医学》)中有专章讨论 ILD
  • ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT 临床实践指南:Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Diagnosis and Management(涉及 ILD 谱系中最典型的 IPF)
  • The LancetNew England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) 等期刊的综述与临床研究中频繁出现该术语
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