V2EX internist

Internist

释义 Definition

内科医生;内科专科医师(主要诊断与治疗成人的内科疾病,如心血管、呼吸、消化、内分泌等;有时也特指在医院负责综合内科评估与管理的医生)。另有更细分的专科分支,但该词通常指“内科医生”。

发音 Pronunciation

/ntnst/

例句 Examples

An internist checked my blood pressure and ordered a blood test.
内科医生给我量了血压,并开了血液检查。

After months of fatigue, she visited an internist, who reviewed her history and coordinated further tests with specialists.
在持续数月的疲劳之后,她去看了内科医生;医生详细查看了病史,并与专科医生协调安排进一步检查。

词源 Etymology

internist 来自 internal medicine(内科学)。其中 internal 源自拉丁语 internus(“内部的”);后缀 -ist 常表示“从事某领域的人/专家”(如 artistscientist)。因此 internist 字面含义就是“从事内科学的医生”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • 《The House of God》(Samuel Shem):以医院与住院医生生活为背景,涉及内科/住院医疗体系语境中对 internist 等相关称谓的使用。
  • 《Being Mortal》(Atul Gawande):医疗写作中讨论临床决策与照护体系,常出现 internist(或与内科医生职责高度相关的表述)来指代内科医生在照护中的角色。
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