V2EX initialism

Initialism

释义 Definition

initialism(首字母缩略词):由多个词的首字母组成的缩略形式,通常逐个字母读出(如 FBI /f bi a/)。常与 acronym(通常按“词”读,如 NATO)相对;日常也有人把两者都笼统称为“缩写”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/nlzm/

例句 Examples

An initialism is read letter by letter.
首字母缩略词通常按字母逐个读出。

In academic writing, you should define an unfamiliar initialism the first time it appears, especially if readers may not recognize it.
在学术写作中,如果读者可能不熟悉某个首字母缩略词,最好在它第一次出现时先给出全称或解释。

词源 Etymology

initial(“首字母的、开头的”)加名词后缀 -ism 构成,表示“以首字母构成的用法/形式”。该词用于语言学与写作规范语境,用来区分不同类型的缩写方式。

相关词 Related Words

文学与名著用例 Notable Works

  • The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language(David Crystal)在讨论词汇构词与缩略形式时会使用该术语。
  • Garner’s Modern English Usage(Bryan A. Garner)在用法说明中区分 initialism 与 acronym。
  • The Chicago Manual of Style(芝加哥格式手册)在缩写与首字母词条目中出现,用于写作与排版规范。
  • Fowler’s Dictionary of Modern English Usage(Fowler)在谈及缩略词与读法时常涉及该概念。
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