V2EX indulgent

Indulgent

释义 Definition

indulgent(形容词):纵容的;放任的;溺爱的(对他人过于宽容,不太严格);也可指(食物/享受)奢侈的、让人尽情享用的

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ndl.dnt/

例句 Examples

My parents were indulgent and let me stay up late on weekends.
我父母很纵容我,周末允许我熬夜。

The novel portrays an indulgent aristocrat whose wealth shields him from consequences, until a scandal ruins his reputation.
小说刻画了一位放纵的贵族:财富让他逃避后果,直到丑闻毁掉了他的名声。

词源 Etymology

来自拉丁语 indulgere,意为“宽容、放任、恩准”,经由法语和中古英语进入现代英语。词根含义围绕“对某人/某事过于宽厚”,因此既可形容对人“纵容”,也可形容对享乐“放纵式地享受”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Ulysses(James Joyce)作品中常见对人物欲望与“自我放纵”生活状态的描写,语境上与 indulgent / self-indulgent 相契合。
  • Brideshead Revisited(Evelyn Waugh)涉及上流社会的享乐与奢侈生活描绘,常出现与 indulgent 相关的气质与语境。
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