V2EX incongruence

Incongruence

定义 Definition

名词 (n.) 不一致;不协调;不相称。指事物之间缺乏和谐、匹配或逻辑上的一致性。

发音 Pronunciation

/nk.ru.ns/ (英式) /nk.ru.ns/ (美式)

例句 Examples

There was a striking incongruence between his cheerful words and his sad expression.
他愉快的话语与悲伤的表情之间存在着明显的不一致。

The researcher noted the incongruence between the survey results and the actual behavior of the participants, suggesting that people do not always act in accordance with their stated beliefs.
研究者注意到调查结果与参与者实际行为之间的不一致,这表明人们并不总是按照自己声称的信念行事。

词源 Etymology

该词源自拉丁语 incongruentia,由前缀 in-(表示"不、非")和 congruentia(一致、协调)组成。congruentia 又来自动词 congruere,意为"走到一起、相符合"。该词经由中世纪拉丁语进入英语,最早在16世纪左右开始使用,用于描述逻辑上或形式上的不协调。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在卡尔罗杰斯(Carl Rogers)的心理学著作 On Becoming a Person 中,incongruence 是一个核心概念,指个体的自我认知与实际经验之间的不一致,被认为是心理困扰的重要来源。
  • 在路易吉皮兰德娄(Luigi Pirandello)的戏剧 Six Characters in Search of an Author 中,角色与现实之间的 incongruence 构成了作品的核心张力。
  • 在弗朗茨卡夫卡(Franz Kafka)的 The Metamorphosis 中,格里高尔变成甲虫后的内心世界与外在形态之间的 incongruence 是小说最引人深思的主题之一。
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