V2EX heave-to

Heave-To

定义 Definition

(航海术语)使船“迎风停船/减速待命”:通过调整帆与舵,使船在风浪中保持相对稳定、前进速度很小,用于等待、休整、避险或处理紧急情况。(也常写作 heave to

发音 Pronunciation

/hiv tu/

例句 Examples

The captain ordered the crew to heave-to until the fog lifted.
船长命令船员迎风停船,直到大雾散去。

With the storm building and the sails straining, they decided to heave-to for the night to avoid being driven onto the rocks.
风暴渐强、帆布吃紧,他们决定夜里迎风停船,避免被风浪逼向礁石。

词源 Etymology

heave 原意有“用力举起、拉动、拖拽”之意,海事语境中也引申为“用力操作(帆缆/船只动作)”;to 表示“到某种状态”。合在一起,heave-to 指“把船操作到一种几乎不前进、能稳定顶风(或近顶风)的位置”,是一种传统的航海操船技巧。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • Moby-Dick(Herman Melville):大量航海口令与操帆术语中可见 heave to 这类表达。
  • Two Years Before the Mast(Richard Henry Dana Jr.):以水手视角记录航海生活,常涉及“停船待命/迎风减速”等操作术语。
  • The Sea-Wolf(Jack London):海上风暴与操船描写中常出现类似 heave to 的航海表达。
  • Master and Commander(Patrick O’Brian,“奥布里马图林”系列):以帆船时代为背景,文本中常出现各类操帆与航海口令,包括 heave to 的用法。
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