V2EX harpooned

Harpooned

释义 Definition

harpooned:动词 harpoon 的过去式/过去分词,意思是用鱼叉刺中、叉住(尤指鲸、海豹或大型鱼类);也可引申为迅速“捕获”或“锁定”某人/某物(比喻用法较常见于口语或写作)。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/hrpund/

例句 Examples

He harpooned a large fish near the boat.
他在船旁用鱼叉叉住了一条大鱼。

In the freezing spray, the whaler harpooned the creature, and the sea erupted into foam.
在冰冷的浪花飞溅中,捕鲸人用鱼叉刺中那生物,海面顿时翻涌成一片泡沫。

词源 Etymology

harpoon 源自法语 harpon(鱼叉),常与“钩、抓住”的概念相关;词尾 -ed 表示过去式或过去分词,因此 harpooned 就是“已经被鱼叉刺中/叉住的”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • Herman Melville《Moby-Dick》:捕鲸场景中常出现 harpoon/harpooned(鱼叉与“被叉中”的描写是核心意象之一)。
  • Ernest Hemingway《The Old Man and the Sea》:虽更常见 harpoon,但在与大鱼搏斗的语境中与 harpooned 同属关键动作词汇。
  • Jules Verne《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas》:海洋狩猎与武器描写中常见相关用语(包括鱼叉及其动作表达)。
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