V2EX hanker

Hanker

释义 Definition

hanker (for/after sth)渴望、向往(尤指持续地想要某事物)。语气常带一点“念念不忘”的感觉。(另有较少见用法指“抱怨、发牢骚”,此处以常用义为主。)

发音 Pronunciation

/hkr/

例句 Examples

I sometimes hanker for homemade dumplings.
我有时会特别想吃家里包的饺子。

After years abroad, she still hankered after the familiar rhythm of her hometown, even when she couldn’t fully explain why.
在国外多年后,她仍然渴望家乡那种熟悉的生活节奏,哪怕她自己也说不清原因。

词源 Etymology

hanker 可能源自中古英语中表示“徘徊、来回走动、心神不定”的相关词形,后来引申为“心里惦记着某物、反复想着”,于是发展出“渴望、向往”的含义。这个词常与介词 for/after 搭配,强调“对……的强烈想要”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Litrary Works

  • Thomas Hardy《Tess of the d'Urbervilles》(作品中可见 hanker / hanker after 一类表达,用于描写人物的渴望与执念)
  • D. H. Lawrence《Sons and Lovers》(常见类似搭配表达人物对情感与生活的强烈向往)
  • George Eliot《Middlemarch》(维多利亚时代小说语境中,常用 hanker after 书写人物的欲望与不满足感)
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