V2EX handicraft

Handicraft

释义 Definition

handicraft /hndikrft/

名词(n.)手工艺;手工艺品。指用手工技巧制作的物品或这种制作技艺本身。

例句 Examples

She learned the handicraft of pottery from her grandmother.
她从祖母那里学会了陶艺这门手工艺。

The local market was filled with beautiful handicrafts made by villagers, including woven baskets, carved wooden figures, and hand-painted ceramics.
当地市场上摆满了村民制作的精美手工艺品,包括编织篮子、木雕人像和手绘陶瓷。

发音 Pronunciation

/hndikrft/(英式) /hndikrft/(美式)

词源 Etymology

handicraft 源自中古英语 handcraft,由 hand(手)和 craft(技艺)组合而成,意为"用手进行的技艺"。后来受到 handiwork 一词的影响,中间加入了 i,逐渐演变为今天的 handicraft。该词最早可追溯至古英语 handcrft,强调以双手和个人技巧完成的创造性劳动,区别于机器生产。

关联词 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在威廉莫里斯(William Morris)的著作中,handicraft 是一个核心概念。他在 The Art and Craft of Printing 等作品中大力倡导手工艺复兴,反对工业化对传统技艺的侵蚀。
  • 亨利大卫梭罗(Henry David Thoreau)在 Walden 中提及手工劳作的价值,将亲手制作视为一种与自然和自我连接的方式。
  • 在甘地(Mahatma Gandhi)的思想体系中,handicraft(尤其是手纺棉布 khadi)被赋予了民族自立与文化认同的深刻含义,相关论述见于 Hind Swaraj
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