V2EX habituated

Habituated

释义 Definition

habituated /hbtuetd/ adj.

习惯了的,适应了的。指因长期接触或反复经历某事物而变得熟悉或不再敏感。常与介词 to 搭配使用。

发音 Pronunciation

/hbtuetd/

例句 Examples

She had become habituated to the noise of the city.
她已经习惯了城市的噪音。

Over the years, the animals became so habituated to human presence that they no longer fled when researchers approached their nesting grounds.
多年以来,这些动物已经非常适应人类的存在,以至于研究人员靠近它们的筑巢地时,它们也不再逃跑了。

词源 Etymology

habituated 源自拉丁语 habituare,意为"使习惯",其词根为 habitus,表示"状态、习性",与 habēre(持有、拥有)相关。该词经由中世纪拉丁语进入英语,最初用于描述反复练习或经历后形成的适应状态。名词形式为 habituation(习惯化),动词原形为 habituate。与常见词 habit(习惯)同源。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 在阿尔道斯赫胥黎(Aldous Huxley)的《美丽新世界》(Brave New World)中,社会成员通过条件反射被"习惯化"(habituated)以接受既定的社会等级和消费行为,该词的核心含义在书中得到了深刻体现。
  • 在心理学经典著作威廉詹姆斯(William James)的《心理学原理》(The Principles of Psychology)中,habituation 作为核心概念被广泛讨论,描述了人类对重复刺激逐渐失去反应的现象。
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