V2EX h ii region

H II Region

释义 Definition

H II region(电离氢区):天文学术语,指由高温大质量恒星(常见为 O/B 型星)发出的强紫外辐射把周围氢气电离后形成的发光气体区域,常表现为发射星云的一部分(如猎户座星云)。它通常与恒星形成区相关。
(注:H I 表示中性氢;H II 表示一次电离的氢,即 H。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/et tu ridn/

例句 Examples

The Orion Nebula is a famous H II region.
猎户座星云是一个著名的电离氢区。

Astronomers use emission lines from an H II region to estimate its temperature and chemical composition.
天文学家利用电离氢区的发射谱线来估算其温度和化学成分。

词源 Etymology

H 代表 hydrogen(氢);罗马数字 II 源于光谱学与天体物理的记号体系,用来表示元素的电离阶段:I 为中性态,II 为失去一个电子的电离态(氢的 H II 即 H)。因此 H II region 字面义为“由电离氢主导的区域”。

相关词 Related Words

文献与作品 Literary / Notable Works

  • Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae and Active Galactic Nuclei Donald E. Osterbrock & Gary J. Ferland
  • An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics Bradley W. Carroll & Dale A. Ostlie
  • Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium Lyman Spitzer, Jr.
  • The Physics of the Interstellar Medium J. E. Dyson & D. A. Williams
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