V2EX gusheh

Gusheh

Definition / 定义

gusheh(源自波斯语术语)指波斯古典音乐(dastgāh 体系)中的“乐句/曲调单元”:一种较短的旋律模式或段落,常作为演奏与即兴发挥的素材与框架。(在其他语境中也可指“角落/一隅”,但在英语借词里更常见于音乐学语境。)

Examples / 例句

The student practiced a new gusheh on the setar today.
学生今天在瑟塔尔琴上练习了一个新的 gusheh(旋律段)。

In the performance, the musician moved through several gusheh, gradually building intensity before returning to the main mode.
演出中,乐师依次展开多个 gusheh,逐步增强张力,最后回归主调式。

Pronunciation / 发音

/ue/

Etymology / 词源

来自波斯语 gūe/goe(),本义为“角落、边角”。在波斯古典音乐里引申为“曲目/段落的一角”,即调式体系中可被单独识别与学习的旋律片段,进入英语后多用于民族音乐学与相关研究写作。

Related Words / 相关词

Literary Works / 文学作品

  • The Dastgāh Concept in Persian Music(Hormoz Farhat)
  • The Radif of Persian Music: Studies of Structure and Cultural Context(Bruno Nettl)
  • The Art of Persian Music(Jean During)
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