V2EX government-directed

Government-directed

定义 Definition

government-directed(形容词):指由政府主导、指挥或引导的(政策、经济活动、投资、改革等),强调决策方向与资源配置主要来自政府,而非市场或个人/企业自主决定。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/vrnmnt drktd/

例句 Examples

The country launched a government-directed housing program.
该国启动了一项由政府主导的住房项目。

In the early stages of development, government-directed investment helped build infrastructure, but it also limited competition and slowed private innovation.
在发展的早期阶段,政府主导的投资有助于建设基础设施,但也限制了竞争,并减缓了私营部门的创新。

词源 Etymology

government(政府)+ directed(被引导的/被指挥的)构成的复合形容词。direct 源自拉丁语 dirigere,意为“引导、指向、指挥”。整体含义就是“由政府进行方向性引导与调控”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Friedrich A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom(《通往奴役之路》):常讨论政府对经济“指挥/引导”带来的影响,此类语境中常见 government-directed 及其近义表达(如 state-directedgovernment-controlled)。
  • World Bank 报告(如关于产业政策、发展经济学的研究报告):频繁出现描述“政府主导投资/信贷/产业政策”的表述,government-directed 常用于概括政策取向。
  • IMF(国际货币基金组织)国家报告与政策评估文本:在评估“政府主导的信贷分配、资本流向、价格机制”时,常使用 government-directed 及相近搭配。
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