V2EX governing law

Governing Law

定义 Definition

Governing law 是一个法律术语,指在合同或法律争议中,用于解释和执行协议条款的适用法律准据法。通常出现在合同的末尾条款中,明确约定由哪个司法管辖区的法律来管辖该合同。

发音 Pronunciation

/vrn l/

例句 Examples

This contract shall be interpreted in accordance with the governing law of the State of New York.
本合同应依据纽约州的适用法律进行解释。

Before signing the international trade agreement, both parties spent weeks negotiating the governing law clause, as each side preferred the legal framework of their own jurisdiction.
在签署国际贸易协议之前,双方花了数周时间协商适用法律条款,因为各方都倾向于使用本国司法管辖区的法律框架。

词源 Etymology

Governing 源自古法语 governer,再追溯至拉丁语 gubernare,意为"掌舵、引导、统治"。Law 源自古英语 lagu,来自古诺尔斯语 lag,意为"规定、秩序"。两个词组合在一起,字面意思是"起管辖作用的法律",即在特定法律关系中具有约束力和解释权的法律体系。该短语在现代合同法中广泛使用,尤其在涉及跨境交易的合同中几乎是不可或缺的条款。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学与文献引用 Literary References

  • 《国际私法原理》(Dicey, Morris and Collins on the Conflict of Laws)英国冲突法经典著作,详细论述了 governing law 在跨境合同中的适用规则。
  • 《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(CISG)国际商事合同领域的重要公约,其中涉及大量关于 governing law 的讨论与实践。
  • Black's Law Dictionary 中对 governing law 有专门词条释义,是法律从业者最常引用的权威法律词典之一。
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