V2EX glycogen

Glycogen

释义 Definition

名词 (n.) 糖原;动物淀粉。一种多糖,是动物体内储存能量的主要形式,主要存在于肝脏和肌肉中,需要时可分解为葡萄糖供身体使用。

发音 Pronunciation

/la.k.dn/

例句 Examples

The body stores glycogen in the liver and muscles for energy.
人体将糖原储存在肝脏和肌肉中以提供能量。

During prolonged exercise, athletes deplete their glycogen reserves, which is why they often consume carbohydrate-rich foods before competitions.
在长时间运动中,运动员会耗尽体内的糖原储备,这就是他们常在比赛前摄入富含碳水化合物食物的原因。

词源 Etymology

该词源自希腊语,由 glykys(意为"甜的")和 -gen(意为"产生")组合而成,字面意思是"产生甜味的物质"。这个词由法国生理学家克洛德贝尔纳(Claude Bernard)在1857年首次使用,因为他发现这种物质在体内可以转化为葡萄糖(一种糖)。

关联词 Related Words

文学与学术引用 Literary & Academic References

  • 在阿瑟盖顿(Arthur Guyton)的经典医学教材《Textbook of Medical Physiology》中,glycogen 是解释人体能量代谢的核心概念。
  • 在蒂莫西诺克斯(Timothy Noakes)的《Lore of Running》中,详细讨论了运动员糖原耗竭与补充的策略。
  • 在生物化学经典教材《Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry》中,glycogen 的合成与分解是糖代谢章节的重要内容。
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