V2EX gild

Gild

释义 Definition

动词,意为"镀金;给……涂上金色"。引申义为"美化,粉饰",使某物看起来比实际更好或更有价值。

发音 Pronunciation

/ld/

词源 Etymology

源自古英语 gyldan,意为"镀金",与 gold(金子)同根。日耳曼语系中许多语言都有类似词根,如古高地德语 goldan。该词自古以来就既有字面意义上的"给物体涂金",也有比喻意义上的"美化、润色"。

例句 Examples

The artisan carefully gilded the picture frame with thin sheets of gold leaf.
工匠小心翼翼地用薄薄的金箔为画框镀金。

Critics accused the politician of trying to gild his mediocre record by exaggerating minor achievements.
批评者指责那位政治家试图通过夸大微小成就来粉饰自己平庸的政绩。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 莎士比亚在《约翰王》(King John) 中写道:"To gild refined gold, to paint the lily",意为对已经完美的事物做多余的修饰,后来演变为常用习语 "gild the lily"(画蛇添足)。
  • 马克吐温在《镀金时代》(The Gilded Age) 中使用该词的过去分词形式作为书名,讽刺了美国19世纪后期表面繁荣、实则腐败的社会现象,"镀金时代"一词由此成为历史术语。
  • 莎士比亚在《亨利四世》(Henry IV, Part 2) 中也曾用到此词,以镀金意象描绘虚假的光辉与荣耀。
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