V2EX ghoulish

Ghoulish

释义 Definition

形容词,意为"像食尸鬼一样的;令人毛骨悚然的;对死亡或恐怖事物有病态兴趣的"。常用来形容对恐怖、死亡或不幸事件表现出不正常的兴趣或愉悦。

发音 Pronunciation

/ul/

例句 Examples

He has a ghoulish fascination with horror movies.
他对恐怖电影有一种病态的迷恋。

The reporters were criticized for their ghoulish coverage of the disaster, focusing on the most gruesome details rather than the victims' stories.
记者们因对灾难的病态报道而受到批评,他们关注的是最恐怖的细节,而非受害者的故事。

词源 Etymology

该词源自英语名词 ghoul,加上形容词后缀 -ishghoul 一词来自阿拉伯语 ghūl(),在阿拉伯民间传说中指一种出没于墓地、以死尸为食的恶魔。这个词在18世纪通过《一千零一夜》的英译本传入英语。后来引申为形容对死亡和恐怖事物怀有不正常兴趣的人或行为。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 埃德加爱伦坡的哥特式短篇小说中频繁出现与 ghoulish 相关的意象,如《厄舍府的倒塌》(The Fall of the House of Usher)中对死亡与腐朽的病态描写。
  • H.P. 洛夫克拉夫特的恐怖小说《食尸鬼模型》(Pickman's Model)直接以食尸鬼为主题,大量使用了 ghoulish 一词来营造恐怖氛围。
  • 查尔斯狄更斯在《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)中用类似意象描写革命时期群众对处决的病态围观。
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