V2EX gerrymandered

Gerrymandered

释义 Definition

gerrymanderedgerrymander 的过去式/过去分词,指为了让某个政党或团体在选举中获利而操纵、重新划分选区(常带贬义)。也可泛指为达成某种目的而“人为调整/操弄分组或界限”。

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/drimndrd/

例句 Examples

The city was accused of having gerrymandered its voting districts.
这座城市被指控曾操纵划分投票选区。

Critics argued the map was gerrymandered to dilute the influence of minority voters while maximizing the ruling party’s chances.
批评者认为这张选区地图被人为操弄,以稀释少数族裔选民的影响力,同时最大化执政党的胜算。

词源 Etymology

该词源自美国政治史:Gerry- 来自马萨诸塞州州长 Elbridge Gerry(埃尔布里奇格里)的姓氏。1812 年他任内批准的选区形状被讽刺为像“salamander(蝾螈)”,于是将 Gerry + (sala)mander 组合成 gerrymander,后来演变为表示“操纵划分选区”的常用词。

相关词 Related Words

文学与作品中的用例 Literary Works

  • The Economist(多篇政治分析报道中常出现 gerrymander/gerrymandered
  • The New York Times(关于选区重划与选举公平的报道中常见)
  • The Federalist(现代版/评论文章与学术讨论中常用该词谈“选区划分与政治代表性”)
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