V2EX general contractor

General Contractor

释义 Definition

总承包商;总包单位:在建筑项目中,负责整体施工组织与管理的一方,通常统筹分包商(如水电、暖通、土建等)、材料采购、工期与质量、安全、现场协调,并对业主/开发商承担主要交付责任。(不同地区合同模式下职责会有差异;也可能与“主承包商/Prime contractor”相关。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/denrl kntrktr/

例句 Examples

The general contractor hired an electrician.
总承包商雇了一名电工。

After the permits were approved, the general contractor coordinated multiple subcontractors to keep the renovation on schedule and within budget.
许可证获批后,总承包商协调多个分包商,使翻新工程按期并控制在预算内。

词源 Etymology

general 原意有“总体的、全面的”之意;contractor 来自 contract(合同),指“按合同承揽工作的人/公司”。合在一起,general contractor 强调其在工程中承担“总体承揽与统筹管理”的角色,而不仅仅是做某一道工序。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • Construction Management: Principles and Practice(Alan Griffith 等)
  • Construction Contracting: A Practical Guide to Company Management(Richard H. Clough 等)
  • The Architect’s Handbook of Professional Practice(The American Institute of Architects)
  • Building Construction Illustrated(Francis D.K. Ching)
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