V2EX gamelan

Gamelan

释义 Definition

gamelan甘美兰(加美兰),印度尼西亚(尤其是爪哇与巴厘岛)的一种传统打击乐合奏与其音乐体系,常以锣(gong)金属键琴(metallophone)、鼓等为主,音色层叠、节奏循环,常用于仪式、舞蹈与皮影戏等场合。

发音 Pronunciation

/mln/

例句 Examples

I heard a gamelan at the museum.
我在博物馆听到了一场甘美兰演奏。

The dancers moved in time with the shimmering gamelan, as gongs and metal bars echoed through the temple courtyard.
舞者随着闪烁层叠的甘美兰节奏起舞,锣声与金属琴条的回响穿过寺庙庭院。

词源 Etymology

gamelan源自爪哇语:词根 gamel 意为“敲击、打(乐器)”,后缀 -an 表示“集合、成套之物”,合起来指“由敲击乐器组成的一套/一组”,后来进入英语,用来专指印尼的这一类传统合奏与音乐文化。

相关词 Related Words

文学/著作中的出现 Literary Works

  • Music in Bali(Colin McPhee):经典的巴厘音乐研究著作,频繁讨论与描写甘美兰的结构与音响。
  • The Island of Bali(Miguel Covarrubias):以民族志与文化描写著称,包含对甘美兰与相关仪式艺术的介绍。
  • Javanese Gamelan(Judith Becker):聚焦爪哇甘美兰的理论与实践,是英语世界常见参考书之一。
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