V2EX future perfect continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

定义(中文) / Definition

“将来完成进行时”:表示在将来某个时间点之前一直持续进行的动作,强调持续时长或“到那时为止一直在做”。常见结构:will have been + V-ing。(也存在较少见的 shall have been + V-ing 用法)

发音(IPA) / Pronunciation

/fjutr prfkt kntnjus/

例句 / Examples

By next month, I will have been working here for a year.
到下个月,我在这里工作就将满一年了(一直在工作)。

By the time the train arrives, she will have been waiting at the station for over two hours, exhausted and hungry.
等火车到站时,她在车站等的时间就将超过两小时,又累又饿。

词源(中文) / Etymology

这是一个语法术语,由三个部分组合而来:future(将来)+ perfect(完成体,表示“在某时间点之前已完成/已达到某状态”)+ continuous(进行体,强调动作持续)。英文里用“will have been + -ing”把“将来”“完成”和“持续”三个语法意义叠加表达出来。

相关词 / Related Words

文学与著作示例 / Literary & Notable Works

  • Practical English Usage(Michael Swan)中讨论英语时态/体时常涉及该结构与用法对比
  • The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language(Huddleston & Pullum)对“perfect/continuous”的组合及其语义有系统说明
  • A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language(Quirk et al.)对将来时表达与“will have been + V-ing”有例证与分类说明
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