V2EX foreshadowing

Foreshadowing

定义 Definition

(文学/叙事)伏笔;预示;前兆:作者在故事早期通过细节、对话、意象或情节安排,暗示后面将发生的重要事件或结局,以增强期待、紧张或主题呼应。(也可泛指对未来事件的预兆。)

发音 Pronunciation

/frdo/

例句 Examples

The dark clouds in the opening scene are foreshadowing a storm.
开场场景中的乌云是在为暴风雨埋下伏笔。

By repeatedly mentioning the broken watch, the author uses foreshadowing to hint at the character’s impending loss of time and control.
作者反复提到那只坏掉的手表,运用伏笔暗示人物即将失去对时间与局面的掌控。

词源 Etymology

foreshadowing 来自 **fore-**(“在前、预先”)+ shadow(“影子、阴影”)。原意接近“提前投下影子”,比喻某件事还没发生,就已经在前面出现了“影子般的迹象”,因此引申为叙事中的“预示/伏笔”。

相关词 Related Words

文学作品 Literary Works

  • William Shakespeare《Macbeth》:开篇女巫的预言与不祥意象常被用来讨论戏剧中的 foreshadowing。
  • John Steinbeck《Of Mice and Men》:前段对环境与事件的铺陈常被视为对结局的 foreshadowing。
  • J. K. Rowling《Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone》:早期出现的细节在后续发展中形成 foreshadowing(系列中尤为常见)。
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