V2EX flagellate

Flagellate

定义 Definition

动词:鞭打,鞭笞;严厉地批评或惩罚。

形容词/名词(生物学):具有鞭毛的;鞭毛生物。

发音 Pronunciation

/fld..let/(动词)

/fld..lt/(形容词/名词)

例句 Examples

The monk would flagellate himself as a form of penance.
那位修道士以鞭打自身作为忏悔的方式。

Throughout history, certain religious orders practiced rituals in which devotees would flagellate themselves to demonstrate their devotion and atone for their sins.
历史上,某些宗教团体有信徒鞭笞自身的仪式,以此表达虔诚并赎罪。

词源 Etymology

源自拉丁语 flagellare,意为"鞭打",其词根为 flagellum,意为"鞭子、小鞭"。flagellum 本身是 flagrum(鞭子)的指小词形式。该词在16世纪进入英语,最初用于描述宗教苦修中的鞭笞行为。后来在生物学中,flagellum 被用来指细胞上的鞭毛状结构,因此 flagellate 也衍生出"具有鞭毛的"这一含义。

相关词汇 Related Words

文学作品引用 Literary References

  • 翁贝托埃科的《玫瑰的名字》(The Name of the Rose)中描述了中世纪修道院里的苦修行为,其中包括鞭笞(flagellation)的场景。
  • 丹布朗的《达芬奇密码》(The Da Vinci Code)中,角色塞拉斯(Silas)作为天主事工会成员,以鞭笞自身作为宗教苦行的一部分。
  • 在但丁的《神曲地狱篇》(Inferno)中,地狱中的恶魔用鞭子抽打罪人,使用了与 flagellate 同源的意大利语词汇。
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